Androgenic alopecia - 雄激素性脱发 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss
☆ AI Dermatology — Free Service德国 Stiftung Warentest 2022 年的结果显示,消费者对 ModelDerm 的满意度仅略低于付费远程医疗咨询。   - 男性型脱发 
relevance score : -100.0%
References Treatment options for androgenetic alopecia: Efficacy, side effects, compliance, financial considerations, and ethics 34741573
 Treatment options for androgenetic alopecia: Efficacy, side effects, compliance, financial considerations, and ethics 34741573 NIH
Although topical minoxidil, oral finasteride, and low‐level light therapy are the only FDA‐approved therapies to treat AGA, they are just a fraction of the treatment options available, including other oral and topical modalities, hormonal therapies, nutraceuticals, PRP and exosome treatments, and hair transplantation.
 
男性型脱发被认为是遗传因素与循环雄激素,尤其是二氢睾酮 (DHT) 共同作用的结果。女性型脱发的具体原因尚不明确。
常见的治疗方法包括米诺地尔、非那雄胺、度他雄胺或毛发移植手术。孕妇使用非那雄胺和度他雄胺可能导致胎儿畸形。
○ 治疗
非那雄胺和度他雄胺对男性及绝经后女性最为有效。少数特定病例可采用小剂量口服米诺地尔。
#Finasteride
#Dutasteride
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
在大多数国家,外用米诺地尔制剂可作为非处方药购买。有些补充剂声称能防止脱发,但大多数缺乏科学证据。
#5% minoxidil